Versailles

During my first trip to Paris earlier this year, I didn’t have time to visit Versailles, which I was really disappointed about, so this time I made it my first priority. I have always been fascinated by Marie Antoinette and the decadence of the French royals, so well epitomised by their lavish, sprawling estate on the outskirts of the capital. I remember learning about the French Revolution at school, and seeing grainy black and white photographs in my history textbook of the chateau and Marie Antoinette’s Petit Trianon, classic examples of the Royal couple’s lack of understanding of the realities of life for the majority of their subjects. I couldn’t believe that it was all still standing and I promised myself that one day I would go, and walk in the footsteps of the court of Louis XVI. It’s only taken me about fourteen years to follow up on my promise to myself, but better late than never!

Versailles is a very easy trip; it takes about 25 minutes on the double decker (I love double decker trains!!) RER train from central Paris. I was amazed to leave the station, walk out onto a very average looking suburban street, complete with a Starbucks, turn a corner and then see the Chateau de Versailles – THE Chateau de Versailles – just sitting right there in front of me! The main building is colossal, and breathtaking; the sheer scale of it is almost ridiculous, and I certainly wouldn’t want to be the window cleaner! It is a veritable wedding cake of a palace; every surface is decorated in some way, with the maxim of ‘more is more’ definitely being the driving force behind the design. Carving, gilding, marble, balustrades, columns, clocks, statues, wrought iron….it’s all here, and it’s all beautiful. However, the best is definitely not what can be seen from the street; the real beauty, in my opinion, is all in the gardens.

After queuing up for our tickets, we headed straight to the gardens, thanks to the enormous second queue to enter the Chateau (I highly recommend doing the gardens and Trianon first, as this way you’ll be avoiding the main crowds, who tend to do the Chateau first and the gardens later). I actually gasped when we walked around the side of the main building and I got my first glimpse of the pleasure ground of the French monarchs; as far as the eye can see, beauty unfolds. Amber coloured woodland is bordered by neatly trimmed hedges, that themselves border perfectly straight gravel paths that skirt around pools of water from which emerge incredible statues squirting water high into the sky. From the Chateau, it looks like the gardens go on forever; to explore every nook and cranny would surely take years. On the day we were visiting, there was a special garden show, meaning that period music was playing in the background and that the fountains were turned on. It really helped to create the right atmosphere, and we were enchanted by the feeling that we were in our own 18th century movie as we wended our way down through the golden woodland to Marie Antoinette’s playground.

The Grand and Petit Trianons are interesting buildings, but for people used to being able to traipse through the often elaborate and richly furnished stately homes of the British aristocracy of a weekend, we weren’t particularly struck by their opulence. Obviously much of the original furnishings have now gone, and I certainly didn’t feel like I could understand the reality of everyday life for Marie Antoinette and her circle by looking at what remains. However, where this area truly comes into its own is in the Hamlet and Farm Marie Antoinette constructed to apparently create more of an illusion of being deep in the countryside and far from the oppressive and judgemental court at the main Chateau. I was surprised to find out that she actually used the buildings, and had rooms in them; also, that there was a real farmer who ran the farm and provided the Queen with foodstuffs. It is an absolutely idyllic spot, with the Disneyland-esque cottages arranged around a millpond with its own watermill. Each cottage has a fenced in garden, and they are all wonderfully stereotypical visions of what a chocolate box cottage in the countryside should look like. All around are fields where farm animals roam freely, along with extensive woodland, meaning that you really can forget that you are essentially at the bottom of the main Chateau’s garden! I honestly have never seen such a gorgeous sight as that of the lovely cottages all clustered round the millpond, framed by autumnal trees. I could well imagine Marie Antoinette wandering about here, playing the country maid, delighting in her freedom, and yet the rather idealistic design of the cottages clearly reveals her lack of understanding of what provincial life was like for the average peasant of the time.

After a good couple of hours of exploring the grounds, we headed back to the Chateau. Thankfully the queue to enter was much reduced, and we breezed on through and into the main suite of rooms that are open to the public. It is all very opulent and beautiful but if I’m honest, I found it rather an anticlimax. I loved the Hall of Mirrors and the views out into the garden, but the sheer number of people crowded into the rooms and the lack of many original fixtures made it very difficult to imagine the life led by the French court, and very little attempt was made to help visitors recreate the right impression. Much of what is there now dates from the time of Napoleon rather than Louis XV and XVI, and I’ve seen more furniture from Versailles in British stately homes than I did at Versailles itself. I know that everything was scattered or destroyed after the revolution and I wasn’t expecting a faithful recreation of the court of the Sun King, but even so, I felt the rooms were displayed with very little imagination or sensitivity. There was no atmosphere, no heart; just a clinical succession of rooms filled with crowds of camera clicking tourists. If I was in charge, I’d do things very differently. Playing period music would be a start, along with attempting to recreate original room layouts, even if I had to use reproduction furniture. I’m prepared to be corrected, but I doubt many people go to Versailles to see how Napoleon and subsequent French governments furnished the place. Versailles is famous for the Louis dynasty and Marie Antoinette, and I would have liked to have seen some acknowledgement of that in the rooms that are open to the public.

One thing inside the Chateau that did get top marks from me, however, was the Cafe Angelina on the top floor. Discovering Cafe Angelina’s famous chocolat chaud last time I was in Paris was a genuine trip highlight for me, and the very idea of being able to sup the most divine molten chocolate drink known to man while sitting inside a room once used by Marie Antoinette was frankly irresistible. We had a marvellous time eating a delicious millefeuille and drinking our hot chocolate while staring out at the gorgeous gardens, and despite our reservations about the Chateau’s interior, we both agreed that it had been a simply wonderful day. Most excitingly, we still had three more days at our disposal in which to explore Paris – more on that is to come!

25 Comments

  1. Sly Wit says:

    Of course, one should see Versailles for many reasons, but the crowds are one reason why I always suggest the Château de Fontainebleau (mostly associated with Henri II and Napoléon) as a more intimate alternative. Plus, it has the forest nearby. If you’ve never seen it, you should check it out next trip. It’s only about 45 minutes south of the city. The town is very cute, although on the expensive side.

    1. bookssnob says:

      I have never heard of the Chateau de Fontainebleau – I’ll definitely check it out and consider it for my next visit, thank you so much!

  2. What a stunning day you had for your visit, Rachel! I have never been to Versailles so it is fun to see it through your eyes.

    1. bookssnob says:

      Thanks Claire! I’m glad you enjoyed the virtual trip! 🙂

  3. Martina says:

    How interesting to read your observations about the presentation of the interior. Visiting England, I noticed also that everything is cared for and presented in a very loving and committed way and that the preservation of a whole period in all details is taken much more serious than in my homecountry, sadly. A visit is much more educating than here. I really liked that and am in awe of the amount of work and dedication behind it.
    How lucky you had such gorgeous weather for your visit – we were already snowed in during this week!

    1. bookssnob says:

      I think I have been spoiled by the way we do things, Martina! Though also, to be fair, I just couldn’t get to any interpretation materials because the crowds were so bad. On a less busy day I might well have had a more positive experience. Snowed in!! I can’t believe it!

  4. Cristina says:

    If you want to get a taste of the authentic atmosphere you should visit “les petits appartements”, the rooms where the queen and king led their private and family life. Guided visits are organised daily for small groups. If you can read French you’ll find wonderful info here: http://maria-antonia.justgoo.com/t813-petits-appartements-et-visites-guidees

    1. bookssnob says:

      Oh how wonderful! I didn’t know that was available at all. I’ll check out the website, thank you!

  5. Chrissy says:

    I re-visited Versailles a month or so ago (did you see my post about it?) and was quite shocked by the amount of people who visit these days – and especially by girls (it always was girls) who were far more interested in being photographed in every room than in the splendour around them. It’s all terribly bling and OTT but a must-destination for anyone interested in the period.

    I have to admit to being horrified by the art installations by Joana Vasconcelos. Were they still there when you went? A pink feather-covered helicopter (a real one, decorated) and well, just ugliness. What is in the minds of those who run the interiors?

    They play lovely music at the weekends as you walk past the fountains – in tune to the music too! That was the best thing about our visit. Glad you had the reward of fabulous Angelina’s!

    1. bookssnob says:

      No I didn’t see you post, Chrissy – I’ll have to go and see! Yes absolutely – everyone was so busy taking photos they weren’t actually stopping to look and enjoy the atmosphere. It was not a pleasant experience!

      No, thankfully those installations had gone! They sound awful!

      The music definitely made the trip. And Angelinas…mmm…I wish we had one here!

  6. beatis says:

    Please correct me if I’m wrong, but I get the impression that you think Le Petit Trianon was built by Marie Antoinette. This was not the case, it was built by Louis XV for his mistress Madame de Pompadour and when she died, it was passed on to her successor, Madame du Barry. The building of Versailles was initiated by Louis XIV – the Sun King.

    I also think you do Marie Antoinette an injustice by saying she had no idea how the “average peasant” lived. Taking into account the restrictions under which she had to live, she had a fairly good idea, but given her position, very limited opportunities to act on these ideas.

    I’d like to suggest some books to read up on this interesting period and the mechanisms and the people who were instrumental in bringing about the turmoil we now know as the French Revolution:
    Simon Schama: Citizens, a chronicle of the French Revolution;
    Ruth Scurr: Fatal Purity: Robespierre and the French Revolution;
    Antonia Fraser: Marie Antoinette.

    1. Charles Robert Baker says:

      Please allow me to add Hilary Mantel’s A Place of Greater Safety to your splendid list.

      1. bookssnob says:

        Thanks Charles!

      2. beatis says:

        Thank you, I’ve put it on my wish list! I’m currently buried in Bring up the Bodies – hm, that does sound rather weird. 🙂

    2. bookssnob says:

      Thanks Beatis, I don’t know an awful lot about French history, I have to admit, and yes I did think Marie Antoinette built the Petit Trianon – so thanks for correcting me!

      I appreciate your book list very much – I have wanted to read something on Marie Antoinette for a while so I shall definitely pick up the Antonia Fraser.

      1. beatis says:

        I somehow always felt sorry for Marie Antoinette; she was the youngest child of the very ambitious archduchess of Austria and there seemed to be no acceptable suitors left in Europe, so her education was sorely neglected, so much so that she was hardly literate. When she was just 14, the opportunity arose for her to marry the future king of France and she was shipped off to the snake pit that was the French court. She hardly spoke any French and didn’t know the first thing about politics, because no one had bothered to educate her, as everyone assumed she would remain a nobody all her life.

        Antonia Fraser’s book is very readable and she presents a detailed and poignant portrait of Marie Antoinette but also of her husband, Louis XVI and their children.

      2. bookssnob says:

        Thanks so much for all this beatis – you’ve opened my eyes. I’ll be sure to get hold of that biography!

  7. Breathtaking,, Rachel. I’ve never been to Paris, but when I do, Versailles! Yes, yes, yes and I will end with chocolate.

    1. bookssnob says:

      Oh I’m so glad you enjoyed the photos, Penny! You must go…and the chocolate will be worth the trip alone! 🙂

  8. Those grounds look spectacular; how lovely you got to explore them on such a glorious day! Versailles has never been at the top of my list to visit, but I think you may have changed my mind (also, a good cafe gets me every time 😉 ). M x

    1. bookssnob says:

      I know, we were so lucky with the weather! Oh you must go…everyone needs to see Versailles at least once. And drink a hot chocolate at Cafe Angelina! 🙂

  9. Lucy says:

    Stunning! Hard to believe that it’s all actually real.

  10. Mary Siringo says:

    Hi:
    Schama’s book, “Citizens,” is one of the best books I’ve ever
    read on the French Revolution. I highly recommend it.
    I’ve been to Versailles several times, and feel that at least
    one guided tour is helpful, then explore on your own.

    1. bookssnob says:

      Thank you so much for the recommendation, Mary!

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